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Dr Stephen Swearer  
 
 
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Steve Swearer
STEVE SWEARER
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Current appointment
Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, 2009-

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Stephen Swearer

Personal History
I am one of those unusual people who knew what they wanted to be when they grew up from a very early age. In fact I know the exact day I decided I wanted to be a marine biologist! When I was 7 years old, my family spent some time on holiday at a lovely beach hotel on the east coast of Sri Lanka. One day we rented some snorkelling equipment and hired a local fisherman to take us to a nearby offshore island for a picnic and to swim in the shallow waters above a beautiful fringing coral reef. This was my first time seeing first hand the visual and structural beauty of life on a coral reef. And I’ve been hooked ever since!

My formal education in marine biology started in high school; I spent two summers studying marine biology, ecology, and oceanography in Wallops Island, Virginia and on Mount Desert Island, Maine and then was fortunate enough to spend another summer as an intern at the Waikiki Aquarium in Honolulu Hawaii.

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Steve1

The day I decided to be a marine biologist. Trincomalee, Sri Lanka (1977).

I then decided to pursue a degree in Aquatic Biology at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island USA. During my undergraduate studies, I was fortunate enough to have a variety of research opportunities under the supervision of Steven Gaines and Mark Bertness working on recruitment dynamics in the acorn barnacle, Semibalanus balanoides. During this time, I still had in my mind my desire to work on coral reef fishes and luckily I managed to get a summer research assistantship working with Bob Warner (UC Santa Barbara) on spawning behaviour in the bluehead wrasse, Thalassoma bifasciatum, at the West Indies Laboratory on St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. This was a great experience for me and gave me my first taste of research with coral reef fishes.

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Steve2

Hard at work before heading out for another day of spawning observations. West Indies Lab, US Virgin Islands (1989).

Upon completing my BSc, I was able to continue pursuing my interests in coral reef fish ecology by working with Marr Carr (UC Santa Cruz) and Mark Hixon (Oregon State University) on research investigating the role of predation on post-settlement survival at Lee Stocking Island in the Bahamas and then with Ross Robertson (STRI) and Jerry Wellington (U. Houston) on the spawning and recruitment dynamics of neotropical reef fishes in Panama. This latter project was what really convinced me to pursue a PhD in larval ecology of coral reef fishes with Bob Warner at UC Santa Barbara. Working at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama was a wonderful experience, which I continued to do during my PhD. It was a sad day when the research station in San Blas closed down. Of all of the research stations in the tropics I’ve been to, this one was truly special. How can you beat rolling out of bed, walking 3m to your own boat and then be to one of hundreds of patch reefs within minutes on pretty much any day? It was unbeatable in terms of research productivity and opportunity!

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Steve3

Many hours spent looking at wrasse eggs under a microscope to assess quality and presence of parasites. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, San Blas, Panama (1991-1992).

My PhD had a few false starts, where I continued to conduct research in Panama on the reproductive biology of tropical wrasses as well as trying, unsuccessfully, to get up a research project on self-recruitment in endemic reef fishes on Guam. I eventually decided to return to St. Croix, where I conducted a multidisciplinary study investigating larval dispersal and retention and their relative importance to population replenishment in coral reef fishes.

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Steve4Deploying an ROV on a Smithsonian Institution research expedition to Clipperton Atoll (1999).

So how did a coral reef fish ecologist with expertise in the Caribbean Sea end up in Australia at Melbourne University? Good question! I applied for a lectureship in marine larval biology that I found out about from an Australian friend of mine from my early grad school days. I got short listed which meant the University paid for me to come visit my mate in Melbourne and surprisingly to me, they offered me the position! And I haven’t looked back!

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Steve5

Preparing for a dive off Malabar, Lord Howe Island (2002).

It’s taken me awhile to get familiar with new systems, but I’ve managed to keep my foot in the tropics a little and have broadened my research to explore similar questions within freshwater, estuarine, and temperate reef environments both in Australia and overseas.

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Steve6

Deploying a CTD off the coast of Kapiti Island, New Zealand (2009).

Education
PhD, Biological Sciences, University of California at Santa Barbara, 2001
BSc (honours), Aquatic Biology, Brown University, 1991

Previous professional appointments
Deputy Head, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, 2009-2010
Senior lecturer, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, 2006-2009
Lecturer, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, 2001-2006
Assistant Research Biologist, Marine Science Institute, UC Santa Barbara, 2001-2004
Graduate student researcher, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1997-2000
Research associate, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 1996-1997
Research fellow, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 1993
Research coordinator, NOAA National Undersea Research Center, 1992
Research assistant, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 1991-1992
Research assistant, Caribbean Marine Research Center, 1991
Research assistant, Brown University, 1988-1991
Research assistant, West Indies Laboratory, 1989
Assistant curator, Waikiki Aquarium, 1985

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Awards and scholarships
University of Melbourne Deans Award for Excellence in Teaching, 2006
University of California Graduate Division Dissertation Fellowship, 1998
University of California General Affiliates Graduate Dissertation Fellowship, 1998
AFS-ELHS Sally Richardson Award- Honorable Mention, 1998
University of California Regents Departmental Fellowship, 1997
International Women’s Fishing Association Scholarship, 1994
University of California Non-Resident Tuition Fellowship, 1992
Technical Analysis Corporation Award, 1991

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Publications
Peer-reviewed papers and book chapters: click here.

Technical reports
Barbee, N. and S. E. Swearer (2010) Assessing shallow estuarine habitat use by benthic fish: implication for estuary bank restoration. Final Project Report. Melbourne Water, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 41p.

Colton, M. and S. E. Swearer (2009) The conservation status of reef fish communities in Victorian waters. Final Project Report, Regional Catchment Investment Plan. Port Phillip and Western Port Catchment Management Authority, Frankston, Victoria, Australia. 50p.

Jung, C. and S. E. Swearer (2009) Managing the health of reef fish communities. Final Project Report, Regional Catchment Investment Plan. Port Phillip and Western Port Catchment Management Authority, Frankston, Victoria, Australia. 15p.

Nishimoto, M. M., and S. E. Swearer (1999) Otolith microchemistry links pelagic juvenile rockfishes to distinct water masses.  In The ecological role of natural reefs and oil and gas production platforms on rocky reef fishes in southern California: Final interim report. (eds. Love, M., M. Nishimoto, D. Shroeder, and J. Caselle) 3C1-3C3 (U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, USGS/BRD/CR-1999-007).

Consultancies
Swearer, Barbee, Assessing shallow estuarine microhabitat use by benthic fish assemblages: implications for estuary bank restoration, Melbourne Water, 2008-2009

Swearer, Reconstructing pollution exposure histories using otolith microchemistry, University of California at Davis, 2005

Patterson, Swearer, Identifying sources or yellowtail kingfish around Lord Howe Island, NSW Fisheries, 2005

Swearer, Symonds, Black, Developing a hydrodynamic circulation model for the Lord Howe Island lagoon, NSW Marine Parks Authority, 2004

Downes, Barbee, Swearer, Ecology of freshwater fishes in Melbourne metropolitan waterways, Melbourne Water, 2003

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Invited Seminars
University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, April 2011.
University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, October 2009.
Victoria University of Wellington, School of Biological Sciences, October 2006.
Monash University, Department of Biological Sciences, March 2004.
James Cook University, School of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, September 2003.
Latrobe University, Department of Zoology, October 2001.

Teaching
Undergraduate
EVSC20004. Blue Planet- Intro to Marine Environments, Co-Coordinator
ZOOL20005. Animal Structure and Function, Co-Coordinator
ZOOL30008. Experimental Marine Biology, Co-Coordinator
ECOL30006. Ecology in Changing Environments, Co-Coordinator

Graduate
EVSC90017, Global Environmental Change, Contributor
ZOOL90007, Graduate Seminar in Population Biology, Contributor

Knowledge Transfer
Member, Science and Research Advisory Committee, Phillip Island Nature Park, 2010-
Member, Research and Science Advisory Committee for Reef and Seagrass, DSE, 2009
Science Panel Member, Victorian Coastal Council, 2006, 2011
Bunurong Marine National Park advisory group member, 2004-2005
Master Class for yr 10 and 11 secondary school students, 2004-2006

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University Service
University level
Graduate Research Scholarships Committee, deputy chair, 2007-
Graduate Research Scholarships Committee, member, 2004-
Research Higher Degrees Committee, member, 2008-

Faculty level
Research and Innovation Committee, member, 2004
Faculty Board, member, 2002-2003
Study abroad program, faculty representative, 2005-
Staff-student liaison officer, 2005-2006

Department level
Deputy head, 2009-2010
MSc co-coordinator, 2009
Honours co-coordinator, 2006-2008
Academic Programs Committee, member, 2002-
Publicity Committee, member, 2002-2005
Seminar coordinator, 2002-2003
Floor warden, 2005-

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Professional Service
Editorial board member, journal Coral Reefs, 2007-
Education committee member, Australian Society for Fish Biology, 2005-
Reviewer of manuscripts for over 20 journals, including: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Coral Reefs, Current Biology, Ecology Letters, Ecology, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Fisheries Oceanography, ICES Journal of Marine Science, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Journal of Biogeography, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Journal of Fish Biology, Limnology and Oceanography, Marine and Freshwater Research, Marine Biology, Marine Ecology Progress Series, PLOS One, Science, and Trends in Ecology and Evolution.
Reviewer of grant proposals for the Australian Marine National Facility RV Southern Surveyor, Australian Research Council (international expert reader since 2003), Earthwatch, Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, National Geographic Society, National Science Foundation, and the Royal Society of London.
Conference symposium organizer at the Larval Biology Conference (2000) and the Indo-Pacific Fish Conference (2005, 2009)
Conference co-organizer- Larval Biology Conference (2010), Australian Society for Fish Biology (2010)

Professional Society Memberships
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (2001- )
Australian Marine Sciences Association (2005- )
Australian Society for Fish Biology (2005- )
Ecological Society of America (1994- )
Ecological Society of Australia (2002- )
International Society for Reef Studies (1996- )
Society of American Naturalists (2001- )

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